At the mention of cumin, my mind can not help but return to the street vendors standing among the smoke swirling in the breeze in front of their simple charcoal ovens, and calling out for us to buy their “Xinjiang kebabs”—skewers of lamb coated with cumin and other spices. So aromatic, so tempting!
Even in Southern China, Xinjiang kebabs have been popular in street snacks. they have been sold on the streets of Shenzhen (just north of Hong Kong) since about 1989—especially in winter.
Cuminum cyminum, and genera cumin—the plant’s dried seeds of the same name, are both referred to simply as “cumin.” It is the cumin seed, however, that has become well-known as a spice for its very special flavor and strong aroma. It is popular and commonly used throughout North Africa, the Middle East, the entire Asia continent, and South-Central and Latin America.
Cumin seems to have originated in North Africa and the Mediterranean coast adjacent to the East Indies. It is said that in the 3,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians of the Old-Kingdom were already using cumin seeds. The used it not only as a spice in cooking, however:. It was also used in the process of mummification.
Historically, Iran is a the major producer of cumin, with Inida a close second. Cumin was introduced into China during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-280 CE) through the Silk Road that lead through the deserts and mountains of Xinjiang in northwestern China.
Xinjiang is the main source of cumin used in China. Cumin from Xinjiang is similar to that of Iran, its quality ranging between that of the India and Turkey crops. Cumin seeds from Xinjiang are plumpish, bright in color, rich flavor, and of high quality.
Because of its strong fragrance, the Chinese use Cumin to get rid the smell of fish and meats. It can reduced meat’s greasy flavor, as well, and has valuable antiseptic (preservative and sterilizating) effects. That perhaps explains why, in addition to its flavor, people from so many countries like to use cumin with their food. Even German people add it to sausage, and the Dutch add it to their cheese. The Spanish use it with seafood and rice. Of course in India and the Middle East, curry powders or chili powders almost always are made with cumin. The people of the Northwest China like to use cumin as seasoning and flavoring for grilled meat.
Today, cumin seasoning is no longer limited to use in these, nor is it only used with beef and lamb. Now its flavor and aroma has been extended to use in vegetarian dishes, as well as with seafood, hot pots, and a wide range of recipes. Cooking with cumin, not only to makes dishes taste rich, but interesting and distinctive, as well.
Cumin powder is its most popular form, but the seeds are also used crushed, or even whole in some cases. The popularity of cumin has led to its being available in grocery stores around the world.
In addition to its use in cooking, however, cumin has certain therapeutic value. Chinese medicine holds cumin to be therapeutically spicy in flavor and warming in effect. It is used help to warm the mid-abdomen and digestive system as a regulator of digestive and general functioning. It is also used to stimulate the appetite, to relieving cold, pain, and dampness. People with cold in the stomach will add some cumin to get rid of the cold. Normally cumin therapeutically in doses of from 3g to 9g. Since cumin has a warming effect, the dosage should not be too high—either when used as a seasoning in food, or therapeutically. Use of cumin should be reduced or even avoided in the summer. Cumin is suitable for relieving indigestion, cold-based stomach pain, kidney weakness, and excessive urinary frequency. Cumin is not suitable for use by those who have hemorrhoids and constipation because it is too warm and drying.

